This study investigates the short-term mortality effects of two age-based restrictions on legal access to alcohol in … alcohol has, at most, a minor impact on drunk driving and mortality at age 16 and 18 years. This study thus provides fresh …

Using a sample of Europeans aged 50+ from twelve countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe … analysed. In addition to this the subjective measure of poverty has a significant effect on mortality, increasing it by 40 …

isolation index and mortality, which is much stronger in Eastern countries. While all of our pooled countries estimates ranged … between a 20 to 30% increase in the mortality hazard for the socially isolated, that number jumps to 45% for the Eastern … observe. Up to 13 percent of the effect of baseline social isolation on mortality can be imputed to the combined one …

mortality reductions. Using data from 19 compulsory schooling reforms implemented in Europe during the twentieth century, we … mortality for women. -- compulsory schooling ; education ; mortality ; Europe … example, report contradictory effects of education and compulsory schooling on mortality - ranging from zero to large …

by 2036. European life expectancy also stalled after 2014. Still, the comparison with Europe suggests that mortality …-2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends and racial gaps in life … in the U.S. than in Europe. In 1990 White Americans and Europeans in rich areas had similar overall life expectancy …