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This paper shows how a shorter fecundity horizon for females (a biological constraint) leads to age and educational disparities between husbands and wives. Empirical support is based on data from a natural experiment commencing before and ending after China's 1980 one-child law. The results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419016
In this paper, I address the U-shaped dynamics (a decrease followed by an increase) in the age at first marriage during …. Second, I find that these dynamics in Western Europe are strongly related to the post-WWII economic development. By contrast …, in the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries age of marriage was much less correlated across Western …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012019206
This paper analyzes the impact on age group wage differentials in a setting of imperfect labor substitution at different ages (years) of working life. We examine the wage prospect of assuming medium, high, and low levels of fertility during the population projection period (2020-2090). Main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168691
In contrast to previous results combining all ages we find positive effects of comparison income on happiness for the … income effects. In GSOEP they cancel to give no effect of effect of comparison income on life satisfaction in the whole …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009756035
India, one of the world's two population superpowers, is undergoing unprecedented demographic changes. Increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011528108
the progression of large-sized cohorts to the older ages are causing elder shares to rise throughout the world. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011528111
varying levels of development. In light of these trends, we examine challenges facing graying societies through the lenses of … health, economics, and policy development. The chapter concludes with a selection of adaptable strategies that countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011528113
We explore future job creation needs under conditions of demographic, economic, and technological change. First, we estimate the implications for job creation in 2020-2030 of population growth, changes in labor force participation, and the achievement of plausible target unemployment rates,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012169699
throughout much of the world. Expansions of labor supply due to improvements in functional capacity among older people can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014326800
The paper investigates the demographic alternatives for dealing with the projected population aging and low or negative growth of the population and labor force in the North. Without further immigration, the total labor force in Europe and Russia, the high-income countries of East Asia and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003227208