disparities, in particular within the Eurozone where there is no exchange-rate mechanism available to play this role. We shed some … new light on this question by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and … in Europe. Indeed, in contrast to the pre-crisis situation and the findings of previous empirical studies, there is …

-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour … market shocks. Based on fixed-effects regressions using regional panel data, we find that Europe's migratory response to … measured population changes in Europe were due to migration for employment purposes - i.e. an upper-bound estimate - up to …

systems ; Europe ; Great Recession …

We study the response of real wages to the business cycle in eight major Eurozone countries before and during the Great …

The analysis of how the economic crisis in Europe has reshaped migration flows faces two challenges: (i) the …

banks earnings reports and of the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis on major newspapers from several European countries. We …. Regarding the Eurozone crisis we find that newspapers connected to banks more exposed to stressed sovereign bonds are more …

This paper emphasizes that the evolution of religious institutions in Europe was influenced by the expansionary threat … the first half of the 16th century with the Ottoman Empire's territorial expansion in Eastern Europe. Various historical … rivals of a different affiliation. The overall patterns of conflict in continental Europe as well as those between the …