The aim of this paper is to apply recently developed panel cointegration techniques proposed by Pedroni (1999, 2004 …

integration ; misalignment ; second-generation panel unit root and cointegration tests …

known about disparities in the characteristics of those services. This study uses weekly subsidy records from Georgia …

lag (ARDL) approach is applied to daily series spanning the period from January 2, 2003, to May 24, 2021, to analyze long …-run relationships and short-run dynamics. The paper also focuses on the asymmetric effects of covariates and a nonlinear ARDL (NARDL …) approach is used to explore this asymmetry. The use of an asymmetric error correction model with asymmetric cointegration …

Coordination of macro-economic development and employment is an essential issue for China's social development, which …, while the export growth also plays a positive role in employment promotion. -- China ; employment ; foreign trade ; real …

trade between China and the U.S. in order to avoid the well-known aggregation bias. Estimates of symmetric error … in assessing the effects of the RE misalignment on trade flows between the U.S. and China and confirms that the impacts …

current virtue. -- Productivity ; reallocation ; industry dynamics ; creative destruction ; reform ; transition ; Georgia …

This paper investigates patterns and determinants of temporary labour migration in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova …