Showing 1 - 10 of 2,594
measurement in influencing economic decisions. They attempt to measure uncertainty by indexes of volatility of the stock market … although risk can be measured, uncertainty cannot be measured. Even though risk can be measured, a simple symmetric measure … attempt at "measuring" risk or (fundamental) uncertainty is flawed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543578
Cultural diversity - in various forms - has in recent years turned into a prominent and relevant research and policy issue. There is an avalanche of studies across many disciplines that measure and analyse cultural diversity and its impacts. Based on different perspectives and features of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010470405
We conduct laboratory experiments to investigate basic predictions of principal-agent theory about the choice of piece … rate contracts in the presence of output risk, and provide novel insights that reference dependent preferences affect the … tradeoff between risk and incentives. Subjects in our experiments choose their compensation for performing a real-effort task …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012698074
In addition to discrimination, market power, and human capital, gender differences in risk preferences might also … in any given period. Subjects were informed of the exogenous risk premium being offered for the risky job. Women were … gap in the experiments. That women were more risk averse than men was also manifest in the Pratt-Arrow Constant Absolute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521155
in a model with non-durable and durable consumption. The stock of the durable is exposed to risk against which households … because agents can time-diversify their risk. Market insurance implies welfare gains of around .6% in terms of non …-durable consumption. Introducing labor income risk into the model does not necessarily increase the importance of market insurance if the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011414203
This paper investigates whether risk preferences explain how individuals are sorted into occupations with different … willingness to take risks whose behavioral relevance has been validated in previous work. As a measure of earnings risk, we use … relating earnings risk to the measure of individual risk preference, our evidence shows that individuals with low willingness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003253467
characterizations of utilitarian (that is, additively separable) social welfare functions in a setting where there is risk over both … novel characterizations extend classic axiomatizations of utilitarianism from settings with either social risk or variable …-population, considered alone. By considering both social risk and variable population together, we clarify the fundamental normative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012583668
We analyze workers' risk preferences and training investments. Our conceptual framework differentiates between the … investment risk and insurance mechanisms underpinning training decisions. Investment risk leads risk-averse workers to train less … demonstrate that risk affinity is associated with more training, implying that, on average, investment risks dominate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306154
stronger distaste for low relative wealth translates into reduced relative risk aversion and, consequently, into riskier … prone to divorce exhibit risk-taking behavior that is more similar to that of single men than married men in environments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059447
take risk as measured by the general risk question. We demonstrate that this disposition, which we call risk conception, is … strongly associated with optimism, a stable facet of personality and that it predicts real-life risk taking. The general risk … question captures this disposition alongside pure risk preference. This enlightens why the general risk question is a better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880595