migrate to Fortress Europe over the period of 1990 to 2001. While we find some differences in the exodus of skilled Africans …

disparities, in particular within the Eurozone where there is no exchange-rate mechanism available to play this role. We shed some … new light on this question by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and … in Europe. Indeed, in contrast to the pre-crisis situation and the findings of previous empirical studies, there is …

-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour … market shocks. Based on fixed-effects regressions using regional panel data, we find that Europe's migratory response to … measured population changes in Europe were due to migration for employment purposes - i.e. an upper-bound estimate - up to …

areas, and this paper shows that workers in rural areas in Europe are more likely to be self-employed, despite more …

"This paper deals with potential instabilities in the Eurozone stemming from an insufficient interplay between monetary …

This paper analyzes the effects of different labor market institutions on inflation and output volatility. The eurozone … and inflation volatility ; labor turnover costs ; unemployment benefits ; unemployment ; eurozone …