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The inclination of individuals to improve their performance when it lags behind that of others with whom they naturally compare themselves can be harnessed to optimize the individuals' effort in work and study. In a given set of individuals, we characterize each individual by his relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012419100
This paper studies how asymmetric information over inputs affects workers' response to incentives and self-selection at the workplace. Using daily records from a Peruvian egg production plant, we exploit a sudden change in the worker salary structure and find that workers' effort, firm profits,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012147088
shocks to the first and second moments of idiosyncratic risk on macroeconomic outcomes. An increase in demand uncertainty … productivity and demand shocks have distinct implications for the firms' output and price adjustments. Using panel data on prices … productivity and demand for the labor market and the dispersions of prices and labor productivity. We further analyze the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011896893
Microeconomic theory predicts that under certain regularity conditions higher idiosyncratic risk increases the … demand for car insurance. - the effects of increases in labor income risk after 1979 seem to be more than offset by a more … propensity to insure against independent marketable risks. We apply these predictions to the specific case of labor income risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339678
scant attention is that immigrants, as consumers of the goods they help produce, contribute to their own demand. We examine … the effects of an immigration shock on labor demand by testing a general equilibrium model in which imperfectly … substitution of immigrants for natives; (ii) out-migration; and (iii) stimulation of labor demand. According to (iii), native wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003591488
is shown how the formal-informal mix depends on the distribution of ability, product demand and various parameter values …. The industry equilibrium is compared to one in which informality is prohibited. With relatively high product demand, the … profit is redistributed towards more able entrepreneurs. With relatively low product demand the opposite effects obtain. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003724143
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001808397
the macroeconomic level, this can generate a lack of effective demand. With some qualifications, these findings carry over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607470
We document that for a group of high-income countries (i) mean earnings of managers tend to grow faster than for non managers over the life cycle; (ii) the earnings growth of managers relative to non managers over the life cycle is positively correlated with output per worker. We interpret this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408195
In many countries, schools have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by splitting up classes. While the purpose of dividing classes is clearly health-related, the process of doing so poses an interesting question: what is the best way to divide a class so as to maximize the incentive for students...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012549719