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reduce inequality. We study the local and aggregate effects of collective bargaining in Italy and Germany. The two countries … have similar geographical differences in firm productivity - with the North more productive than the South in Italy and the … West more productive than the East in Germany - but have adopted different models of wage bargaining. Italy sets wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011998613
Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization - innovation and trade - are in danger of being compromised by the COVID-19 pandemic, under conditions increasingly reminiscent of the medieval world. It comes at a time when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306216
The COVID-19 pandemic raised the share of inactive individuals in 2020 in Italy, mostly at the expense of permanent and … severely the ones living in large households in the North and Center of Italy. These findings find a rationale both in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013163525
during the pandemic on the traditional division of household labor in Italy using survey data from interviews with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550087
This paper takes advantage of the COVID-19 outbreak to explore the determinants of firms' R&D choices around an exogenous shock. We make use of unique panel data on 7,800 Italian companies between January 2020 - right before the pandemic - and March of the same year - amid lockdown policies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012705555
-to-work transition (STWT). The aim is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on the careers of individuals aged 15-34. We … significantly longer STWT duration compared to other EU countries, particularly for females and residents in the South of Italy. In … rigorous estimation and analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the carriers of young individuals in Italy, which has not yet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012581501
general election has saved Italy up to about e362 million in additional hospital care costs and e7.5 billion in values of life …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604414
healthcare organisational models among Italian regions, which makes Italy an ideal "laboratory". Within a common national …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012793087
, Italy and Germany corroborates this finding, and we estimate cumulative gains of up to 5 percentage points in provincial … mandate announcements). We also find large vaccination gains in France (3 to 5 mln first doses), Italy (around 6 mln) and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795392
' propensity for altruistic punishment in Italy, the early epicenter of the pandemic. Approval for the government's management of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012418438