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What are the sources of wage growth in developing countries? In the US, general labor market experience is the key source of wage growth, with job seniority playing a smaller role. By contrast, in Indonesia, the 10-year return to seniority is 24 to 29%, which is higher than the return to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528578
Civil war in Syria, which started in March 2011, has led to a massive wave of forced immigration from the Northern Syria to the Southeastern regions of Turkey. This paper exploits this natural experiment to estimate the impact of Syrian refugees on the labor market outcomes of natives in Turkey....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346756
formal jobs rationing is limited and that mandatory pension contributions play an sizeable role in encouraging informality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010359417
promoting informality and reducing participation rates. These effects can be important enough to deserve consideration in policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229925
quantitative theory to study the dynamic implications of informality on wage inequality, human capital accumulation, child labor … and long-run growth. Our model can generate transitory informality equilibria or informality-induced poverty traps. Its … calibration reveals that the case for the poverty-trap hypothesis is strong: although informality serves to protect low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010230511
Informality is a defining characteristic of labor markets in developing and transition countries. This paper analyzes …. Simulations show that structural state dependence is weak and that transition rates from informal to formal employment are not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010204504
As the population ages, low and unequal social security coverage are among the most pressing challenges in the Latin American region. On average, only 45% of workers contribute to social security, and this figure is much lower for low-income and low-skilled individuals. There are many hypotheses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455895
implications, the concept of informality must be deconstructed. We reclassify employment status into three categories: salaried … the detrimental impacts of informality on casual workers. Experimental interventions could be tried along the lines of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011518031
Informality is a salient feature of labor market in Egypt as it is the case with many developing countries. This is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010469678
closely reproduces the decline in informality observed between 2003 and 2012. The change in the composition of the labor force … the effectiveness of a progressive payroll tax in reducing informality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011476551