Choi, Eunho; Heshmati, Almes; Cho, Yongsung - 2010
market), Korea (a newly industrialized country), and Japan (a developed country). The sample countries span a whole range of … characteristics, the estimated EKC show different temporal patterns. China shows an N-shaped curve while Japan has a U-shaped curve …. Such dissimilarities are also found in the relationship between CO2 emissions and openness. In the case of Korea and Japan …