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a literature review is provided about the financing of terrorist and organized crime organizations, their sources and … developed countries and some strategies are presented to combat the financing of terrorism. -- Financial flows of terrorist … organizations ; Hawala banking ; money laundering ; organized crime ; kinds of terrorist financing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003949487
Previous studies have documented a positive association between election fraud and the intensity of civil conflict. It is not clear, however, whether this association is causal or due to unobserved institutional or cultural factors. This paper examines the relationship between election fraud and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009763227
The present paper suggests an innovative experimental design to study the nature and occurrence of whistleblowing in an employee-organization context. In particular, we aim at identifying whether student subjects in the role of employees are willing to blow the whistle on their managers'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011531925
mitigated in a repeated interaction between the agents and the principal. As sabotage can hardly be observed in real-world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002453250
We estimate a structural model of borrowing and lending in the illegal money lending market using a unique panel survey of 1,090 borrowers taking out 11,032 loans from loan sharks. We use the model to evaluate the welfare effects of alternative law enforcement strategies. We find that a large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013262951
We analyze the consequences of illegally residing in a country on the likelihood of reporting a crime to the police and, as a consequence, on the likelihood to become victims of a crime. We use an immigration amnesty to address two issues when dealing with the legal status of immigrants: it is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011572023
Whistle-blowing by employees plays a major role in uncovering corporate fraud. Various recent laws aim at improving protection of whistle-blowers and enhancing their willingness to report. Evidence on the effectiveness of such legislation is, however, scarce. Moreover, critics have raised...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625350
This article reviews the literature on the economic impacts of disasters caused by extreme weather and climate events to draw lessons on how societies can better manage these risks. While evidence that richer, better governed societies suffer less and recover faster from climate extremes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014454717
Bitcoin in particular and so-called cryptocurrencies in general have shaken up the financial world and seem to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517614
Using firm level data on 70,000 enterprises in 107 countries, this paper finds important effects of access to finance, business regulations, corruption, and to a lesser extent, infrastructure bottlenecks in explaining patterns of job creation at the firm level. The paper focuses on how the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003578886