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experimental variation in program design is unavailable, we exploit the 2011 reform of the current German SUS program for the … estimate the impact of the reform on the program's effectiveness using samples of participants and non-participants from before … and after the reform. To control for time-constant unobserved heterogeneity as well as differential selection patterns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012491548
This paper advocates the cautious and constitutional evolution of existing basic income schemes ("unemployment benefit II") and Targeted Negative Income Tax (TNIT = "Einstiegsgeld") into a means-tested combi-wage model for the future long-term unemployed (gradualism strategy). The paper argues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003489034
of leavers prior to and after welfare reform. We find that after welfare reform leavers are much more likely to be … working. Although in Maryland those working have earnings that are somewhat below employed leavers prior to reform, in … substantially, and leavers are less likely to return to welfare following reform. -- Welfare reform ; earnings ; employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003578885
model by comparing reactions to a welfare reform that implied a dramatic increase in welfare benefits predicted by our model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009306836
: guaranteed minimum income (GMI), universal basic income (UBI), wage subsidy (WS) and two mixed systems: GMI+WS and UBI+WS. As …-tested transfers (possibly complemented by wage subsidy) emerge as desirable and feasible features of the income support mechanism. In … the poverty line complemented by a 10% wage subsidy or depending on the social welfare criterion a more generous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009516906
-post" evaluations) which exploit the introduction of a reform and identify its effect by comparing treated and untreated individuals; on … 1998, in Norway, a major welfare reform changed the rules of the most generous benefit for lone parents: it increased the … positive effect of the reform on lone mothers' employment. In this paper, I estimate a static structural model of work and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009581307
Welfare reform has transformed the U.S. cash assistance program for single parents and their children. Although there … remains substantial uncertainty about the importance of reform in producing the subsequent decline in the welfare caseload … employment and welfare recidivism comparing cohorts of leavers prior to and after welfare reform. We find that after welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011412797
initially received either a cash transfer or subsidized insurance premiums (a form of in-kind transfer). A federal reform in … prior to the reform. We find that switching from cash to in-kind transfers reduces the likelihood of late premiums payments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012295634
It is widely accepted that the costs of under-pricing energy are large, whether in advanced or developing countries. This paper explores how large these costs can be by focussing on the size of the external effects that energy subsidies in particular generate in two important sectors - transport...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488282
Fostering and supporting start-up businesses by unemployed persons has become an increasingly important issue in many European countries. These new ventures are being supported by various governmental programs. Potential benefits include not only the end of unemployment for the new entrepreneur...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003646707