to industrial robots. Applying random effects within-between regression to a pseudo-panel of observations from 28 …-educated workers remain constant in strongly unionised countries with increasing exposure to robots, whereas in weakly unionised …

period marked by the rapid adoption of industrial robots. Automation reduced relative hourly wages and employment of more …

We study the effect of the adoption of automation technologies - industrial robots, and software and databases - on the … incidence of atypical employment in 13 EU countries between 2006 and 2018. We find that industrial robots significantly increase … software and databases. We also show that the higher trade union density mitigates the robots' impact on atypical employment …

robots have reduced routine tasks. In sharp contrast, AI has reduced non-routine abstract tasks like information gathering …

In a model with robots, and automatable and complementary human tasks, we examine robot-labour substitutions and show … relationship for thirteen countries and find that countries with poor innovation capabilities substitute robots for workers much …-manufacturing robots and workers are stronger substitutes than in other manufacturing. …

Despite ubiquitous discussions of robots' potential impact, there is almost no systematic empirical evidence on their … economic effects. In this paper we analyze for the first time the economic impact of industrial robots, using new data on a … panel of industries in 17 countries from 1993-2007. We find that industrial robots increased both labor productivity and …

concern is whether labor can win a 'race against the robots' and the longer-term concern is whether an artificial general …-competitive behaviour and abuse of market power; surveillance, censorship, cybercrime; labor market discrimination, declining job quality …

A handful of studies have investigated the effects of robots on workers in advanced economies. According to a recent … robots in developing countries. In this paper we analyze the effects of exposure to industrial robots in the Chinese labor … that exposure to robots affected internal mobility and increased the number of labor-related strikes and protests. …