Showing 1 - 10 of 39
Despite ubiquitous discussions of robots' potential impact, there is almost no systematic empirical evidence on their … economic effects. In this paper we analyze for the first time the economic impact of industrial robots, using new data on a … panel of industries in 17 countries from 1993-2007. We find that industrial robots increased both labor productivity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010501865
In a model with robots, and automatable and complementary human tasks, we examine robot-labour substitutions and show … relationship for thirteen countries and find that countries with poor innovation capabilities substitute robots for workers much …-manufacturing robots and workers are stronger substitutes than in other manufacturing. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012821886
Using the entire population of USPTO patent applications published between 2002 and 2019, and leveraging on both patent classification and semantic analysis, this paper aims to map the current knowledge base centred on robotics and AI technologies. These technologies are investigated both as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012805445
manufacturing since the late 1990s - Chinese import competition and the introduction of industrial robots. Exploiting plausibly … exogenous variation in exposure across US local labor markets over time, we show that robots caused a sizable reduction in … negative employment spillovers outside manufacturing, caused by robots but not by Chinese imports, are an important mechanism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603222
We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries between 1998-2017. Overall, we find small negative effects on job separations and small positive effects on job findings. Labour costs are shown to be a major driver of cross-country differences: the effects of robot...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013206297
stylized scenarios: the Jobless Economy (the robots take over 10% of jobs at every skill-level) and the Polarized Economy (the … robots take over 10% of the unskilled jobs while skilled jobs increase by 10%). We compare the social welfare performance of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172847
domestic suppliers between 2006 and 2016. The effects of robots differ across sourcing strategies: the highest in foreign … reducing the concentration of purchases from suppliers and the increase in intermediate input purchases is related to quality … rising concerns over reshoring, our findings suggest that robots have yet promoted trade in intermediate inputs. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012494895
This study follows the Lordan and Neumark (2018) analysis for the US, and examines whether minimum wage increases affect employment opportunities in automatable jobs in the UK for low-skilled low-wage workers. Overall, I find that increasing the minimum wage decreases the share of automatable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012127323
A handful of studies have investigated the effects of robots on workers in advanced economies. According to a recent … robots in developing countries. In this paper we analyze the effects of exposure to industrial robots in the Chinese labor … that exposure to robots affected internal mobility and increased the number of labor-related strikes and protests. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011998802
robots by exploiting rich information on the de facto role played by ER bodies in relation to well-defined decision areas of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304887