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The share of women in political offices has increased considerably over the past few decades in almost every country in the world. Does this matter for policy outcomes? This is the first paper to provide a literature review on the substantive effects of female representation on policies. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012201258
Gender gaps in leadership roles may be reduced by increasing the number of women in career stages that typically … women to a career pipeline can reduce gender gaps in higher-ranking positions over time. Specifically, we examine the … 2014. We use close elections won by women contesting state legislature seats to identify the effect of pipeline expansion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011785770
Discontinuity design for close mayoral elections between female and male candidates in Brazil, we find that electing female mayors … leads to a reduction in episodes of gender violence. The effect is particularly strong when focusing on incidents of … suggests that female mayors might implement different policies from male mayors and therefore contribute to reduce gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013263090
and the subsequent pursuit of a Congressional career. The empirical approach uses a sample of mixed-gender elections to …This paper establishes the presence of a substantial gender gap in the relationship between state legislature service … legislature seats. This gender gap in advancing to Congress among state legislators is not generated by gender differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100340
-wing "Republikaner" party and the left-wing Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) in the two recent elections of the European Parliament in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339684
Migration contributes to the circulation of goods, knowledge, and ideas. Using community and individual-level data from Moldova, we show that the emigration wave that started in the late 1990s strongly affected electoral outcomes and political preferences in Moldova during the following decade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010250069
We examine the incentives to self-select into politics and how they depend on the transparency of the entry process. To this end, we set up a two-stage political competition model and test its key mechanisms in the lab. At the entry stage, potential candidates compete in a contest to become...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543745
We estimate the effect of getting elected on future income development of political candidates. We present a bootstrap approach for measuring electoral closeness, which can be used to implement a regression discontinuity design in any electoral system. We apply the method to the Finnish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011493992
, consistent with the typical view of political analysts in the U.S. This average effect – which is driven by elections in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011407698
elections and control variables on demographics and public goods provision to construct a unique panel data set for 16 large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388302