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This paper studies the optimization in the use of scarce budgetary resources available to the Philippine national government in fulfilling its role in the three pillars of foreign policy (traditional political-security areas, economic and social development concerns, and more recent engagement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009771608
fiscal targets set out in the Budget of Expenditures and Sources of Financing (BESF) for 2013 are likely to be met … sourced from the BIR collections, which is estimated to reach PHP 1.26 trillion in 2013, exceeding the President's Budget …'s estimate of PHP 1.24 trillion. Second, although a more balanced distribution of the budget between the social services and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009771621
study, which is an extension of a previous work to include all SUCs in the Philippines, aims to (i) review and assess the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358385
Bottom-up budgeting (BUB) is a mechanism implemented to institutionalize and incentivize grassroots participation, as represented by civil society organizations, in the planning and budgeting of their respective cities or municipalities. This paper assesses how the various participatory steps...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011536337
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comfortable debt levels, and (4) estimation of fiscal reaction functions for the Philippines and developing ASEAN-5 economies to … Philippines and similar economies in the region meanwhile indicate responsible fiscal policy that guarantees fiscal solvency. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014475418