Showing 1 - 10 of 38
A recent literature highlights the uncertainty concerning whether economic growth has any causal protective effect on health and survival. But equal rates of growth often deliver unequal rates of poverty reduction and absolute deprivation is more clearly relevant. Using state-level panel data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135179
fifth of the average worldwide decline in maternal mortality achieved since 1990 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083995
and post-neonatal mortality, a reduction in fertility and, possibly on account of selection, no change in the quality of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870456
Twin births are often used to instrument fertility to address (negative) selection of women into fertility. However recent work shows positive selection of women into twin birth. Thus, while OLS estimates will tend to be downward biased, twin-IV estimates will tend to be upward biased. This is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908893
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012201021
Historically, improvements in the quality of municipal drinking water made important contributions to mortality decline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960273
The trade-off between child quantity and education is a crucial ingredient of unified growth models that explain the transition from Malthusian stagnation to modern growth. We present first evidence that such a trade-off indeed existed before the demographic transition, exploiting a unique...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013154486
A dynamic panel data model of neonatal mortality and birth spacing is analyzed, accounting for causal effects of birth … spacing on subsequent mortality and of mortality on the length of the next birth interval, while controlling for unobserved … heterogeneity in mortality (frailty) and birth spacing (fecundity). The model is estimated using micro data on almost 30 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761334
In this study we examine the passage of a reform to in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures in Sweden in 2003. Following publication of medical evidence showing that pregnancy success rates could be maintained using single rather than multiple embryo transfers, the single embryo transfer (SET)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012864883
Twin births are often construed as a natural experiment in the social and natural sciences on the premise that the occurrence of twins is quasi-random. We present new population-level evidence that challenges this premise. Using individual data for 17 million births in 72 countries, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912230