-based discrimination, both of which are costly and lead to lower payouts. In contrast, accurate statistical discrimination is ruled out by …

across a variety of contexts including discrimination in labor markets, housing markets, consumer purchases, and policing …. The different models of discrimination based on animus, statistical discrimination, and cartel exploitation are analyzed … for both race and sex discrimination. I explore the theoretical arguments for prohibiting private discriminatory conduct …

discrimination over the lifecycle. We show race discrimination against prime-age black job applicants that diminishes into middle age … time on younger black resumes, suggesting they use negative heuristics or taste-based discrimination. Screeners demonstrate … levels-based statistical discrimination, believing that younger black applicants have worse computer skills and more gaps in …