innovation performance, addressing endogeneity by exploiting within firm variation as well as variation in labor supply across … regions. We find that vertical educational diversity increases the extensive margin of R&D and product innovation …, particularly new product innovation. However, the relationship with process innovation, R&D intensity, and product innovation …

and significant impact on innovation success. However, the knowledge spillovers appear to be localized: Spillovers from …We propose a new patent-based measure of knowledge spillovers that calculates technological proximity based on firms … 'relevant' firms, second, it is more precise because it only takes into account knowledge relations with technologically …