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Monetary and Fiscal Remedies for Deflation

Auerbach, Alan J. - 2011

alternative approach that has been suggested for use in a liquidity trap, a scheduled increase in consumption tax rates. We find … that such a policy could, indeed, increase short-run consumption, but would be less effective at increasing welfare or …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013133109

In Search of the Transmission Mechanism of Fiscal Policy

Perotti, Roberto - 2012

private consumption and the real wage will fall, while some neo-keyenesian models predict the opposite. This paper discusses …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105847

Emu : Ready, or Not?

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2021

In this paper I focus on two specific hazard areas in the transition from Stage Two to Stage Three of European economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as on some key problems of Stage Three that EMU's monetary and fiscal structures appear ill-prepared to handle. The transitional hazards are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235280

International Liquidity : The Fiscal Dimension

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2011

This paper argues that if policymakers seek to enhance global liquidity, then the international community must provide a higher and better coordinated level of fiscal support than it has in the past. Loans to troubled sovereigns or financial institutions imply a credit risk that ultimately must...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120324

Fiscal Policy, Wealth Effects, and Markups

Monacelli, Tommaso - 2009

We document that variations in government purchases generate a rise in consumption, the real and the product wage, and … effect is linked to the degree of complementarity between consumption and hours. We show that the model is able to match our … the positive wealth effect on labor supply is small and therefore the negative wealth effect on consumption is, somewhat …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012765568

Defense Government Spending is Contractionary, Civilian Government Spending is Expansionary

Perotti, Roberto - 2014

Impulse responses to government spending shocks in Standard Vector Autoregressions (SVARs) typically display "expansionary" features. However, SVARs can be subject to a "non-fundamentalness" problem. "Expectations - Augmented" VARs (EVARs), which use direct measures of forecasts of defense...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013053152

Fiscal Expansions and Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries

Alesina, Alberto F.; Perotti, Roberto - 2021

This paper considers budget expansions and adjustments in OECD countries in the last three decades. Our main results are: i) on average fiscal expansions are the results of increases in expenditures, particularly of transfer programs, while contractions are typically due to tax increases; ii)...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235877

Fiscal Policy and Monetary Integration in Europe

Galí, Jordi; Perotti, Roberto - 2021

A popular view among economists, policymakers, and the media, is that the Maastricht Treaty and then Stability and Growth Pact have significantly impaired the ability of EU governments to conduct a stabilizing fiscal policy and to provide an adequate level of public infrastructure. In this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239944

Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment

Alesina, Alberto F.; Ardagna, Silvia; Perotti, Roberto; … - 2021

This paper evaluates the effects of fiscal policy on investment using a panel of OECD countries. In particular, we investigate how different types of fiscal policy affect profits and , as a result, investment. We find a sizable negative effect of public spending -- and in particular of its...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240622

Regional Nonadjustment and Fiscal Policy : Lessons for Emu

Obstfeld, Maurice; Peri, Giovanni - 2021

How will countries handle idiosyncratic national macroeconomic shocks under the European single currency? The ways in which European countries now react to internally asymmetric shocks provide a better forecast than do the regional response pattern of the United States. In this paper we compare...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249688