hazard maps and spatial socioeconomic data. The paper also examines flood exposure and poverty at the local level within Ho …, while the main strategy in Vietnam today to manage flood risk is to reduce exposure, the increase in exposure estimated in …With 70 percent of its population living in coastal areas and low-lying deltas, Vietnam is exposed to many natural …

. The current paper contributes to this limited knowledge by evaluating the impact of a shift by Vietnam's social health …-section data sets from the Vietnam Household Living Standards Surveys to estimate impacts on efficiency, quality, and equity. The …

borne out in an analysis of the incidence of government health spending in Vietnam (a country where fees are more pro …