Showing 1 - 10 of 31
We model EU countries' bank ratings using financial variables and allowing for intercept and slope heterogeneity. Our … aim is to assess whether "old" and "new" EU countries are rated differently and to determine whether "new" ones are … intercepts) are a crucial determinant of ratings. Whilst "new" EU countries typically have lower ratings than "old" ones, after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003971004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003577403
This paper estimates a time-varying AR-GARCH model of inflation producing measures of inflation uncertainty for the euro area, and investigates the linkages between them in a VAR framework, also allowing for the possible impact of the policy regime change associated with the start of EMU in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003858736
In the European Emission Trading scheme the supply of allowances exceeds emissions - cumulating, according to our estimates, in a surplus of 2.7 billion tonnes by 2013/2014. We find that initially the surplus was acquired by power companies so as to hedge future carbon costs. As the surplus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009579220
This paper explores the stability of the relation between money demand for M3 and inflation in the euro area by including the recent period of the financial crisis. Evidence is based on a cointegration analysis, where inflation and asset prices are allowed to enter the long run relationship. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009427840
The creation of the EU's Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has turned the right to emit CO2 into a positively priced … intermediate good for the affected firms. Firms thus face the decision whether to source compliance with the EU ETS within their … exibility to shift the use of their allocation across time creates opportunities to achieve compliance with the EU ETS without …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009722291
In this paper, we use the Global Gas Model to analyze the perspectives and infrastructure needs of the European natural gas market until 2050. Three pathways of natural gas consumption in a future low-carbon energy system in Europe are envisaged: i) a decreasing natural gas consumption, along...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009722293
The analysis of monetary developments have always been a cornerstone of the ECB’s monetaryanalysis and, thus, of its overall monetary policy strategy. In this respect, money demandmodels provide a framework for explaining monetary developments and assessing price stabilityover the medium term....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532681
trading systems such as the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) arguably fulfils both the aims of preventing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011479754
In 2005, the EU introduced an emissions trading system in order to pursue its Kyoto obligations. This instrument gives … on the national allocation plans as submitted to and approved by the EU. We find that, if the NAP is combined with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003219669