differences existing between the German regions, in particular between East and West Germany. Our main finding is that pooling …

In this paper we examine the interactions between the remittances of the Turkish workers in Germany and the output both … in Turkey and in Germany. In our analysis we use the new data set provided by the German monetary authorities, which was …

for Germany, the largest European immigration country, shows that more than 60% of the migrants are indeed repeat migrants …. The out-migration per year is low, about 10%. Migrants are more likely to leave again early after their arrival in Germany …, and when they have social and familial bonds in the home country, but less likely when they have a job in Germany and …