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of openness on poverty in two components: the effect of openness on average income growth, and the effect on distribution … of growth and poverty reduction. Trade openness has important positive spillovers on other aspects of reform, however, so …This survey of the recent literature asks: how important is trade policy for poverty reduction? We consider the effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404018
We identify structural breaks in economic growth in 140 countries and use these to define ""growth spells:"" periods of … high growth preceded by an upbreak and ending either with a downbreak or with the end of the sample. Growth spells tend to … be shorter in African and Latin American countries than elsewhere. We find that growth duration is positively related to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401753
income inequality and poverty, except financial liberalization, which tends to exacerbate them. Also, banking sector … fully support the reduction of poverty and income equality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434750
The World Bank and the IMF have adopted a debt sustainability framework (DSF) to evaluate the risk of debt distress in Low Income Countries (LICs). At the core of the DSF are empirically-based thresholds for each of five different measures of the debt burden (the “debt threshold approach”...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411169
The past two decades have seen a rapid increase in interest in financial inclusion, both from policymakers and researchers. This paper surveys the main findings from the literature, documenting the trends over time and gaps that have arisen across regions, income levels, and gender, among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012300650
stabilizing effect, they also have an indirect destabilizing effect, which works through the depressing of economic growth. A … growth reveals, however, that macroprudential policies have a positive net effect on financial stability (lower likelihood of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251372
and capital account liberalization seem to increase both growth and inequality, as do some measures of liberalization of … entail no growth-equity tradeoff-such reforms are good for growth and do not worsen inequality. The results for our index of … the growth gains from the reforms themselves? While higher inequality does dampen the growth benefits, the net effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799605
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009425662
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009726536
We examine the behavior of forecasts for real GDP growth using a large panel of individual forecasts from 30 advanced … validity of the sticky information model (Mankiw and Reis, 2002) for describing the dynamics of professional growth forecasts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395369