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German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed

Bertschek, Irene; Block, Jörn; Kritikos, Alexander S.; … - 2022

In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on real-time online-survey data comprising more than 20,000 observations, we analyze the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013426457

Historical institutional differences and entrepreneurship : the case of socialist legacy in Vietnam

Fisch, Christian; Wyrwich, Michael; Thi Lanh Nguyen; … - 2020

outcomes. In particular, we investigate the detrimental effect of socialist institutions on entrepreneurship. Vietnam offers a … North. To assess the relationship between socialist history and entrepreneurship in this unique setting, we survey more than … that North Vietnamese respondents have lower entrepreneurship intention, are less likely to select into entrepreneurship …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012162614

German financial state aid during COVID-19 pandemic : higher impact among digitalized self-employed

Bertschek, Irene; Block, Jörn; Kritikos, Alexander; … - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013399812

Emergency aid for self-employed in the COVID-19 pandemic : a flash in the pan?

Block, Jörn; Kritikos, Alexander; Priem, Maximilian; … - 2020

The self-employed are among those facing the highest probability of strong income losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments in many countries introduced support programs to support the self-employed, including the German federal government, which approved a €50bn emergency aid program...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012406215