guarantee which the government provides the aged. Recently, some German politicians have criticized this likely development … German Pension Insurance Office on a large cohort of pensioners to find out how the old-age poverty rate would be affected by …, especially on the labour supply of different earnings groups. -- Social security ; life expectancy ; poverty ; redistribution …

individual incomes to yield a final outcome measure for welfare analyses often suffers from partial unit non-response (PUNR), i … substantive results in the inequality research. We find indications of substantial bias on income inequality and poverty as well …