-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given … corruption on pollution. The indirect effect via income is positive or negative depending on the income level. If negative, the … corruption. Because this relationship is particularly strong at low income levels, developing countries can considerably improve …

This study tests the prediction that perceived corruption reduces ethical behavior. Integrating a standard "cheating … corruption in state affairs are more likely to cheat and, thus, to fortify the negative consequences of corruption. Interestingly …

fixed effects model for the estimation of the impact of mandatory registration on mobile penetration growth, which is based …

This paper presents a novel theory of corruption in public procurement. It considers an agency setting of contract … politician chooses a relatively lax auditing in order to create an incentive for cost-padding, and engages in corruption with the …

perceive corruption in state affairs are more likely to cheat. Interestingly, there is a small group of non-conformers. The …, this does not diminish the predictive role of corruption. …

forecasts: a moving average transformation of the underlying forecasts and estimation with constant forecast-horizon- effects …

) estimation methods. To obtain the result, the short run homogeneity restriction between money and prices is relaxed. In addition …