two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with … less than college education and older mothers (born before 1978). Furthermore, we find evidence for the interaction of … estimates for highly educated mothers and for mothers born after 1977. …

countries. It is supposed to increase fertility, promote children's development and enhance mothers' labor market attachment. In … years among industrialized countries on the employment of mothers in Germany. Identification is based on spatial and … slots by one percentage point increases mothers' labor market participation rate by 0.2 percentage points. The overall …

care increases mothers’ employment rate and their working hours. To confirm the robustness of our results we conduct a …

This paper uses administrative data to investigate how a change in pension wealth affects a mother’s employment …

family life and labor market careers for mothers. In this paper, we combine different empirical strategies to evaluate the … employment effects of these policies for mothers in Germany. In particular we estimate a structural labor supply model and … parental leave benefits and subsidized child care leads to sizable employment effects of mothers. …

reveal an intra-household transmission of communicable diseases: mothers experience 4–8% more infections and 2–4% more …, mothers benefit from reductions in obesity and anaemia, and heterogeneity analyses show a lower prevalence of mood- and stress …-related disorders for multiparous and older mothers. The policy implications of our findings extend beyond the health impacts of early …