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Building on new behavioral and institutional theories, using a data set of about 450 variables and augmenting the Sala-i-Martin definition of robustness, we find evidence in support of the hypothesis that the standard causes of the shadow economy (SE), taxes, the administrative burden and labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009243616
energy consumption and economic growth. -- Energy consumption ; panel unit roots ; panel cointegration ; vector error …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003974670
wealth approximated by price indices for a panel of industrialized countries. Consumption, income and wealth are cointegrated … income hypothesis ; panel cointegration ; wealth effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003823967
dynamic panel including annual data for 119 countries over the period 1970-2010, and also carry out multivariate Granger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009487899
German municipalities using a panel on municipalities in the two largest German states from 1999 to 2006. We find significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010238832
In this paper a new method to estimate the equivalence scale elasticity using individual panel data on income … cardinal individual welfare function has to be specified. In addition, panel data enables different scale use by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433806
univariate Augmented Dickey-Fuller test as well as its panel data version, developed in Im, Pesaran, and Shin (2003), to test for … null of no cointegration can be decisively rejected by applying the panel cointegration test of Pedroni (1999). The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011439458
regional new business formation. Using panel data from all 402 German counties for 1996-2011, we estimate dynamic spatial panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011558661
German municipalities using a panel on municipalities in the two largest German states from 1999 to 2006. We find signifi …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010485958
(states) simultaneously. Beside the usual panel data models, such as pooled and fixed-effects models, we apply panel models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012039490