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The railroad package of 2001 focusing on access regulation is in the process of a reform. Particularly, the European Commission intends to remove the obstacles to fair competition that have been identified since 2001. In this context, the paper points out the relevance of the disaggregated...
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International mobile roaming cartel agreements prompted the EU to intervene, firstly encompassing competition law …
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This paper examines the topic of unbundled access to the local loop in areas which show characteristics of non-contestable natural monopolies outside the large cities. Under the heading "local loop unbundling" three variants are discussed, full unbundling, line sharing, and bitstream access. An...
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This chapter is organized as follows: In section 2 the historical roots of third par-ty access regulation are characterized. This includes the Prussian railway law of 1838 and the terminal railroad case of 1912. In section 3 a normative frame-work, based on modern network economics, for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429121
The increasing complexity of EU regulation is resulting in a tangle of contradictory decisions and statements …- gated regulatory contract on the statutory level (EU Directives and national law) is derived, which should be an essential … principle in the EU Review 2006. Its basic components consist of limiting regulation to monopolistic bottlenecks, exploiting the …
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