Telecommunications are increasingly recognized as a key component in the infrastructure of economic development. For … many years, there were state-owned monopolies in the telecommunications sector. In transition economies, they were … characterized by especially poor performance and high access deficits, as telecommunications were considered to be a non …

grandfathering rights, ex ante regulation of network-specific market power instead of negotiated unregulated network access …, incentive regulation instead of cost-based regulation. The process towards sector-symmetric market power regulation based on …

grandfathering rights, ex ante regulation of network-specific market power instead of negotiated unregulated network access …, incentive regulation instead of cost-based regulation. The process towards sector-symmetric market power regulation based on …