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Aktiver und potenzieller Wettbewerb ist auf den Märkten für Verkehrsleistungen funktionsfähig. Dies gilt auch für den … ÖPNV. Da defizitäre Universaldienste im Wettbewerb nicht spontan bereitgestellt werden, muss Art und Umfang die- ser …
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In order to analyse the role of competition in the post-trade markets a normative network economic analysis of the … competition on the markets for clearing and settlement is nondiscriminatory access to the complementary technical regulatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009157277
Commission intends to remove the obstacles to fair competition that have been identified since 2001. In this context, the paper … ticketing). Competition on the markets for railway transport services requires non-discriminatory access to the railway … infrastructures. As well the horizontal interoperability between national railway networks is a prerequisite that full competition on …
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International mobile roaming cartel agreements prompted the EU to intervene, firstly encompassing competition law … measures by a cartel exemption, then ini-tiating several competition proceedings based on the accusation of abuse of a dominant …
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Sieben Jahre nach der partiellen Marktöffnung im Rahmen von Bahnreform und Regionalisierung ist es mit dem Wettbewerb … im öffentlichen Personennahverkehr (ÖPNV) in Deutschland noch nicht allzu weit her. Zwar hat der Wettbewerb im …
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This paper examines the topic of unbundled access to the local loop in areas which show characteristics of non-contestable natural monopolies outside the large cities. Under the heading "local loop unbundling" three variants are discussed, full unbundling, line sharing, and bitstream access. An...
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