between Turkey and the EU is also analysed. With the aim of obtaining more information about the real impact of the agreement … positive and significant impact on exports from the EU to MENA countries but not the other way around. The only agreement that … has a positive and significant impact on both imports and exports is the customs union between the EU and Turkey. -- Free …

Union (EU) and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Hence, we expect development aid to have a positive impact on …