This study looks at human capital in Spain during the early stages of modern economic growth. In order to do so, we … have assembled a new dataset on ageheaping and literacy in Spain for both men and women between 1877 and 1930 based on six … which confirm the stark differences in human capital within Spain. Lastly, we raise critical questions as regards sources …

includes information on national and regional per-capita GDP for four countries: France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Data are …