transactions is decreasing in the euro area - a phenomenon known as the paradox of banknotes - the members of the Overseas … workstream of the Eurosystem Research Network on Cash (EURECA) have conducted a study on the foreign demand for euro banknotes …In order to understand why there is a continuous increase in euro banknote circulation even though the use of cash for …

account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to … increase in demand for cash as a store of value but a decrease in the use of cash in transactions. Although citizens reported … using cash less in transactions partly out of fear of infection, research confirms that the risk of the virus being …

cash by households. This paper presents an estimation of the number and value of cash transactions in all 19 euro area …Although euro banknotes and coins have been in circulation for fifteen years, not much is known about the actual use of … that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the cash cycle and the payment system as a whole. Previous estimates of …

cash by households. This paper presents an estimation of the number and value of cash transactions in all 19 euro area …Although euro banknotes and coins have been in circulation for fifteen years, not much is known about the actual use of … that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the cash cycle and the payment system as a whole. Previous estimates of …

The quality of banknotes in the cash cycles of countries in the Eurosystem varies, despite all of these countries using … banknote quality in circulation as well as central bank cash cycle costs. Production variations in new banknotes, the fitness … identical euro banknotes. While it is known that this is dependent on national characteristics, such as public use and the …

transactions is decreasing in the euro area – a phenomenon known as the paradox of banknotes – the members of the Overseas … workstream of the Eurosystem Research Network on Cash (EURECA) 1 have conducted a study on the foreign demand for euro banknotes … factors behind the demand for euro banknotes, for both store-of-value and transaction purposes. In particular, euro cash flows …

. Banks made swift use of the system by filling their allowances through money market transactions, reserves reallocation …