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We study the effect of tax policy on stock market returns in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom using … GARCH models and a unique daily dataset of legislative tax changes during the period 1 December 1978 to 31 January 2018. We … find that days of discretionary tax legislation during all stages of the process often matter for returns, both in terms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543679
This paper studies the design of tax systems that implement a planner's second-best allocation in a market economy. An … example shows that the widely used Mirrleesian (1976) tax system cannot implement all incentive-compatible allocations … one tax system. However, this tax system is often undesirable since it severely restricts the choice space of agents in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491353
Over the last twenty years we have seen an increasing use of in-work tax subsidies to encourage labor supply among low …-income groups. In Sweden, a non-targeted earned income tax credit was introduced in 2007, and was reinforced in 2008, 2009 and 2010 … earned income tax credit reform up to 2008. For identification we exploit the fact that the size of the tax credit, as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320295
Gender differences in voting patterns and political attitudes towards redistribution are well-documented. The … experiments on preferences for redistribution conducted in the U.S. and several European countries to disentangle these potential … mechanisms. We find that when choosing to redistribute income as a disinterested observer, women choose higher tax rates than men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011526140
issue by estimating “unexplained” changes in tax and social contribution revenues, based on proxies for tax revenue bases … same exercise using alternative tax base proxies, either taken from forecasting models or on the basis of our knowledge of … the tax system in each country. The results show that, in the aggregate, revenue windfalls and shortfalls have exhibited a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605160
correlation between total tax revenue and economic growth for both instrumented and non-instrumented regressions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320313
We estimate the elasticities of the most important tax categories using a new quarterly database of discretionary tax … the UK, long-term tax-to-base elasticities are generally higher than short-term elasticities, whereas results for the US … close to unity. (iii) German and UK tax-to-output elasticities in the short term are lower than long-term elasticities, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543693
countries using pooled regressions. Fiscal effects are included via after-tax interest rates. Other factors shown to be relevant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604572
workers by legal ones if the former are characterized by lower tax benefit ratios or if over-qualification among unauthorized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294355
changes on the intrahousehold allocation of income. We also simulate the consequences of a policy change in the tax system. We … spouses. These differences in outcomes have consequences for the evaluation of policy changes in the tax system and shed light …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011403582