an effect on the output volatility of firms. We use large representative firm-level databases from Estonia, Hungary …

-in-differences approach is used and the control group for the treatment country, Estonia, is built from 12 euro area countries. The Nielsen …

, Poland, and a small open economy with increased flexibility, Estonia, we document and find support for our claim … and persistent unemployment compared to Estonia during the period of EU enlargement …

participation on productivity in Estonia using firm-level data from 2000 to 2016. We find that higher GVC participation at the … are important to raise aggregate productivity and potential growth in Estonia …

, 1992, Estonia became the first country from the former Soviet Union to abandon the Russian ruble and introduce its own … assesses the economic impact of the reform and also compares Estonia''s experience with that of its Baltic neighbors. It … concludes that although the currency board arrangement made an important contribution to the early success of Estonia …

This paper assesses the macroeconomic impact and policy challenges related to Estonia’s prospective accession to the EU …-based illustrative scenario using MULTIMOD. We conclude that the welfare enhancing effects for Estonia of further EU integration are … Estonia’s accession-related adjustment, its fiscal and structural policies should be geared toward mitigating domestic demand …

Using firm-level data for Estonia for the years 1997-2005, we analyze the impact of international competition on firm …

-level productivity, focusing on the case of Estonia. We contribute to the literature in two important respects: (i) we look explicitly at …