Showing 1 - 10 of 328
We study the effect of tax policy on stock market returns in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom using … GARCH models and a unique daily dataset of legislative tax changes during the period 1 December 1978 to 31 January 2018. We … find that days of discretionary tax legislation during all stages of the process often matter for returns, both in terms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543679
The idea of higher wealth taxes to finance the mounting public debt in the wake of the financial crises is gaining ground in several OECD countries. We evaluate the revenue and distributional effects of a one-time capital levy on personal net wealth that is currently on the German political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601039
This paper studies the design of tax systems that implement a planner's second-best allocation in a market economy. An … example shows that the widely used Mirrleesian (1976) tax system cannot implement all incentive-compatible allocations … one tax system. However, this tax system is often undesirable since it severely restricts the choice space of agents in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491353
on a behavioral micro-simulation model which integrates an empirical household labor supply model into a detailed tax …-benefit model based on the German Socio Economic Panel. Our simulation results show that, under each reform, the lion's share of the … supply effects are small for all analyzed family tax splitting reforms, both in absolute terms and relative to the implied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600690
the ongoing policy debate in Germany. In this paper, we compare the progressivity and redistribution induced by the tax … additionally consider social insurance contributions and cash benefits for a complete analysis of the whole tax benefit system. Our … analysis is based on EUROMOD, a static tax benefit microsimulation model for the EU-15 countries, which allows analysing the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600748
Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. In this paper, we suggest a new estimator based on a fixed effects panel model which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601037
Gender differences in voting patterns and political attitudes towards redistribution are well-documented. The … experiments on preferences for redistribution conducted in the U.S. and several European countries to disentangle these potential … mechanisms. We find that when choosing to redistribute income as a disinterested observer, women choose higher tax rates than men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011526140
issue by estimating “unexplained” changes in tax and social contribution revenues, based on proxies for tax revenue bases … same exercise using alternative tax base proxies, either taken from forecasting models or on the basis of our knowledge of … the tax system in each country. The results show that, in the aggregate, revenue windfalls and shortfalls have exhibited a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605160
We estimate the elasticities of the most important tax categories using a new quarterly database of discretionary tax … the UK, long-term tax-to-base elasticities are generally higher than short-term elasticities, whereas results for the US … close to unity. (iii) German and UK tax-to-output elasticities in the short term are lower than long-term elasticities, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543693
countries using pooled regressions. Fiscal effects are included via after-tax interest rates. Other factors shown to be relevant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604572