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positive tax on capital income is part of a Pareto-efficient dual income tax structure. We write optimal tax rates on capital … simulations for empirically plausible return heterogeneity suggest that optimal marginal tax rates on capital income are positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012427138
We analyze the optimal nonlinear income tax schedule when taxpayers earn multiple in- comes and differ along many … unobserved dimensions. We derive the necessary conditions for the government's optimum using both a tax perturbation and a … method to find the optimal tax schedule. Applied to the optimal taxation of couples, we find that optimal isotax curves are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013356462
optimal non-linear tax schedule on the households' labour incomes. The optimal distortions caused by a linear commodity tax … commodity. Furthermore, the government wishes to tax commodities at different rates to the extent that doing so reduces the dis …- tortions caused by the labour income tax. This is the case when individuals with different incomes have different preferences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013356474
optimal tax on excess returns to risky assets is ineffective for redistribution, because its effects are annulled by a Domar … optimal nonlinear earnings tax. Households can hold three assets: one risk-free, one risky but diversifiable, and one a …-Musgrave effect. It assumes only an insurance role, and is positive. The optimal tax on risk-free returns does fulfill a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605991
incomes, in presence of an optimal non-linear tax schedule on the households' labour incomes. The government should tax a … quantities of that commodity. Furthermore, the government wishes to tax commodities at different rates to the extent that doing … so reduces the distortions caused by the labour income tax. This is the case when individuals with different incomes have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014321757
We study fiscal consolidations in the Central and Eastern European countries and what determines the probability of their success. We define consolidation events as substantive improvements in fiscal balances adjusting for the impact of cyclical effects. We use Logit models for the period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604519
The prevalence of either Ricardian or non-Ricardian fiscal regimes is important both for practical policy reasons and to assess fiscal sustainability, and this is of particular relevance for European Union countries. The purpose of this paper is to assess, with a panel data set, the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604604
In this paper we revisit the literature on the economic consequences from inefficiency in public services provision. Following Dupuit (1844) and Pigou (1947) we argue that it is important to take the financing side explicitly into account. The fact that public expenditure financing must rely on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604647
In order to assess the existence of expansionary fiscal consolidations in Europe, panel data models for private consumption are estimated for the EU15 countries, using annual data over the period 1970–2005. Three alternative approaches to determine fiscal episodes are used, and the level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604721
reversals in tax policies, which are unmatched by expenditure adjustments. As a consequence, deficits rise when economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604821