changes does not change much with inflation and does not react much to aggregate shocks; (vi) changes in inflation are mostly … consistent with the predictions of a menu cost model in a low inflation environment where idiosyncratic shocks are a more …

datasets collected in a period with relatively low and stable inflation. First, price changes are infrequent in the core … change is smaller, but nevertheless larger than inflation. Third, price setting is mildly state-dependent: the probability of … in aggregate inflation, which instead mainly reflected shifts in the average size of price changes. Consistent with …