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Monetary and Fiscal Complementarity in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Chadha, Jagjit; Corrado, Luisa; Meaning, Jack; Schuler, … - 2021
government bonds and this offsets the impact of shutdowns and lockdowns in the real economy. We show that these actions reduced … that if the Federal Reserve had not intervened to such a degree, the economy may have experienced a significantly deeper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210564
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The Political Economy Under Monetary Union : Has the Euro Made a Difference?
Fratzscher, Marcel; Stracca, Livio - 2021
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has transformed Europe and has created an integrated pan-European economy. Much … political economy channel of EMU as the monetary union implies that member states had to transfer or at least curtail their … impact of political shocks on the domestic economy of member states but magnified the transmission of political shocks within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316460
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Fiscal Developments and Financial Stress : A Threshold VAR Analysis
Afonso, António - 2011
We use a threshold VAR analysis to study whether the effects of fiscal policy on economic activity differ depending on financial market conditions. In particular, we investigate the possibility of a non-linear propagation of fiscal developments according to different financial market stress...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128285
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Fiscal Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and the US : An Empirical Assessment
Burriel, Pablo - 2009
We analyse the impact of fiscal policy shocks in the euro area as a whole, using a newly available quarterly dataset of fiscal variables for the period 1981-2007. To allow for comparability with previous results on euro area countries and the US, we use a standard structural VAR framework, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153261
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What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks? A VAR-based Comparative Analysis
Caldara, Dario - 2009
The empirical literature using vector autoregressive models to assess the effects of fiscal policy shocks strongly disagrees on even the qualitative response of key macroeconomic variables to government spending and tax shocks. We provide new evidence for the U.S. over the period 1955-2006. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766572
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Market Power and Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries
Afonso, António - 2010
We compute average mark-ups as a measure of market power throughout time and study their interaction with fiscal policy and macroeconomic variables in a VAR framework. From impulse-response functions the results, with annual data for a set of 14 OECD countries covering the period 1970-2007, show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145150
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What Accounts for the Changes in U.S. Fiscal Policy Transmission?
Bilbiie, Florin Ovidiu; Meier, André; Müller, Gernot J. - 2021
Using vector autoregressions on U.S. time series for 1957-1979 and 1983-2004, we find government spending shocks to have stronger effects on output, consumption, and wages in the earlier sample. We try to account for this observation within a DSGE model featuring price rigidities and limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318046
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Identifying SVARS from Sparse Narrative Instruments : Dynamic Effects of U.S. Macroprudential Policies
Budnik, Katarzyna Barbara - 2020
We study the identification of policy shocks in Bayesian proxy VARs for the case that the instrument consists of sparse qualitative observations indicating the signs of certain shocks. We propose two identification schemes, i.e. linear discriminant analysis and a non-parametric sign concordance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012844716
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ECB-Global : Introducing ECB's Global Macroeconomic Model for Spillover Analysis
Dieppe, Alistair - 2017
In a highly interlinked global economy a key question for policy makers is how foreign shocks and policies transmit to … the domestic economy. We develop a semi-structural multi-country model with rich real and financial channels of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958272
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Monetary Policy Transmission to Mortgages in a Negative Interest Rate Environment
Amzallag, Adrien - 2019
Do negative policy rates hinder banks' transmission of monetary policy? To answer this question, we examine the behaviour of Italian mortgage lenders using a novel loan-level dataset. When policy rates turn negative, banks with higher ratios of retail overnight deposits to total assets charge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892476