Showing 1 - 10 of 165
Why is GDP so much more volatile in poor countries than in rich ones? To answer this question, we propose a theory of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318779
We characterize the Laffer curves for labor taxation and capital income taxation quantitatively for the US, the EU-14 and individual European countries by comparing the balanced growth paths of a neoclassical growth model featuring "constant Frisch elasticity" (CFE) preferences. We derive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145143
Technological Change theory. While there exists heterogeneity across countries, only very few countries show a decline in employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014346583
We develop a framework for analyzing quot;medium-runquot; departures from balanced growth, and apply it to the economies of continental Europe. A time-varying factor-augmenting production function (mimicking quot;directedquot; technical change) with a below-unitary substitution elasticity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771612
Why is GDP so much more volatile in poor countries than in rich ones? To answer this question, we propose a theory of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604597
We focus on a quantitative assessment of rigid labor markets in an environment of stable monetary policy. We ask how wages and labor market shocks feed into the inflation process and derive monetary policy implications. Towards that aim, we structurally model matching frictions and rigid wages...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604681
This paper presents first the estimation of a two-country DSGE model for the euro area and the rest-of-the-world including relevant oil-price channels. We then investigate the optimal resolution of the policy tradeoffs emanating from oil-price disturbances. Our simulations show that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014213432
We estimate the response of product-level retail prices to changes in the corporate tax rates paid by wholesale producers (pass-through). Under perfect competition in goods and factor markets, pass-through of corporate taxes should be zero, and their incidence mainly falls on factor prices. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080686
We propose a shadow-rate term structure model for the euro area yield curve from 1999 to mid-2015, when bond yields had turned negative at various maturities. Yields in the model are constrained by a lower bound, but - as a special feature of our specification - the bound is allowed to change...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963943
Economists, observers and policy-makers often emphasize the role of sentiment as a potential driver of the business cycle. In this paper we provide three contributions to this debate. First, we critically survey the existing literature on sentiment (considering both confidence and uncertainty)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947849