highlight weak macro-economic conditions, lax bank supervision and individual bank weakness as the key factors …

Macroprudential policies are often aimed at the commercial banking sector, while a host of other non-bank financial … institutions, or shadow banks, may not fall under their jurisdiction. We study the effects of tightening commercial bank regulation … requirements on commercial banks increase shadow bank lending, which may have adverse financial stability effects. Coordinating …

From the onset of the 2007-2009 crisis, the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank have aggressively lowered … has partial control over bank regulation it can exercise regulatory lenience. Two, the Fed's stronger output orientation …

estimated while controlling for the macroeconomic environment. An increase in bank' balance sheet risk is shown to increase the …

This paper addresses the trade-off between additional loss-absorbing capacity and potentially higher bank risk …