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Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has transformed Europe and has created an integrated pan-European economy. Much research has focused on understanding this integration process and what benefits and costs it entails. This paper identifies a political economy channel of EMU as the monetary union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316460
output for the Euro area, the United States, Sweden, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Particular attention is paid to time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316896
Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) in Austria with administrative records from the national accounts for the household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054679
We study the relation between the structure of financial systems and carbon emissions in a large panel of countries and industries over the period 1990-2013. We find that for given levels of economic and financial development and environmental regulation, CO2 emissions per capita are lower in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012862199
This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the performances of the forward guidance strategies adopted by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the Norges Bank and the Riksbank, with the aim to gauge whether forward guidance via publication of an own interest rate path enhances a central bank’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316309
Analyzing data from the Structure of Earnings Surveys we find that wage dispersion in Austria increased marginally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136100
wages in Austria from 1980 to 2006 we show that wage-setting is strongly influenced by reference norms, that the wages of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763968
We estimate non-cash income from owner occupied housing, subsidized rental housing, or free use of one's main residence and evaluate their impact on the unconditional distribution of household income and selected inequality measures. We confirm the standard finding in the literature that imputed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033015
2008/2009 hit Austria, and the second was conducted in 2009 shortly after the trough of it. We analyse firms’ reactions to … nominal wage rigidities in Austria. Instead of wage cuts, firms preferred to reduce working hours and to dismiss employees. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316130
We ask why, in many circumstances and many environments, decision-makers choose to act on a time-regular basis (e.g. adjust every six weeks) or on a state-regular basis (e.g. set prices ending in a 9), even though such an approach appears suboptimal. The paper attributes regular behaviour to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317514