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The global surge in independent fiscal councils (IFCs) raises three related questions: How can IFCs improve the conduct of fiscal policy? Are they simultaneously desirable for voters and elected policymakers? And are they resilient to changes in political conditions? We build a model in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949941
In a model with costly financial intermediation and financial disturbances, credit subsidies are desirable, irrespective of how they are financed. They are especially useful when the zero lower bound constraint is reached. They are superior to other credit policies such as direct lending
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001182
decouple across secured and unsecured markets following an adverse shock to credit risk. The scarcity of underlying collateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605153
The paper studies the central bank collateral framework and its impact on banks’ liquidity under an adverse stress test … significantly after the initial shock. We find evidence of a threshold in the benefits of expanding the collateral framework and … institutions can rely on the collateral framework channel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014354850
their regulatory ratio by altering their collateral pledging with the European Central Bank. We use the existence of … assets. Using security-level information on collateral pledged with the central bank, we find that banks without a preceding … national liquidity requirement pledge more and less liquid collateral than banks with a preceding national liquidity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889742
How do housing bubbles affect other economic sectors? We show that in the presence of collateral constraints, a bubble …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891798
unsecured lending and substantial increases in haircuts on posted collateral. This paper seeks to understand the implications of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892834
projects. In equilibrium, the collateralization-screening mix depends on the value of aggregate collateral. High collateral … important dynamic implications. During credit booms driven by high collateral values (e.g. real estate booms), the economy … accumulates physical capital but depletes information about investment projects. As a result, collateral-driven booms end in deep …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012872185
In this paper, we investigate the economy-wide effects of the collateral channel by exploiting: (i) a legal reform in … Sweden in 2004 that reduced collateral values, and (ii) a dataset that covers all incorporated firms in Sweden over the … period 2000-2006. We find that the loss in collateral value reduces both the amount and the maturity of firm debt and leads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988601
We build a model of collateral choice by banks that allows to recover the opportunity cost of collateral use and the … Central Bank from 2009 to 2011. The model can be used to quantify how changes in haircuts affect the collateral used by banks … rated collateral would have reduced the use of this collateral by 10% but would have increased the average funding cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988855