Showing 1 - 10 of 248
The elasticity of substitution between domestic and imported goods is a central parameter in macroeconomic models, but after decades of empirical studies there is no consensus on its magnitude. Earlier literature using time series arrives at low values, while more recent studies using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100338
We use changes in Brazil's tax on capital inflows from 2006 to 2011 to test for direct portfolio effects and …. We find that an increase in Brazil's tax on foreign investment in bonds causes investors to significantly decrease their … portfolio allocations to Brazil in both bonds and equities. Investors simultaneously increase allocations to other countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103299
market countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China), adding constraints that reflect a central bank's desire to hold a sizable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317364
statistically significant. This is particularly so for accumulated sectoral inflation since the last price change. Once … heterogeneity and the role of accumulated inflation are acknowledged, hazard functions become mildly upward-sloping, even in a low … inflation regime. The contribution of the state-dependent variables to the pseudo-R² of our equations is, however, not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604508
This paper investigates the empirical determinants of import demand in oil exporting countries. Using a new dataset including a large cross section of oil exporting countries, we show with a panel cointegration analysis that import demand in these countries depends positively on domestic demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605058
This paper evaluates whether macroeconomic uncertainty changes the impact of oil shocks on the oil price. Using a structural threshold VAR model, we endogenously identify different regimes of uncertainty in which we estimate the effects of oil demand and supply shocks. The results show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605524
In this paper we explore the link between the intensity of product market competition and inflation rates across EU … countries and sectors. We consider long-term averages of inflation rates in order to remove the cyclical behavior of inflation … product market competition, as proxied by the level of mark-up in particular, is an important driver of inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604499
setting behaviour of Portuguese firms. Inflation, the level of economic activity and the magnitude of the last price change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604557
This paper shows that inflation in industrialized countries is largely a global phenomenon. First, inflations of (22 … associated to Global Inflation is not only due to the trend components of inflation (up from 1960 to 1980 and down thereafter …) but also to fluctuations at business cycle frequencies. Second, Global Inflation is, consistently with standard models of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604583
The paper analyses the short-run impact of periods of strong monetary growth on inflation dynamics for 15 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604795