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alternative monetary rules on unemployment dynamics in the euro area and the US. We use the inflation forecasts of 8 competing …This paper explores the role that inflation forecasts play in the uncertainty surrounding the estimated effects of … relative to the different inflation models under two rules. The results suggest that model uncertainty can be a serious issue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777870
employment and hours affecting inflation dynamics via marginal costs. We find that the response of unemployment and inflation to … persistent movements of aggregate inflation. Moreover, the impact of a monetary policy shock on unemployment and inflation …In this paper we incorporate a labor market with matching frictions and wage rigidities into the New Keynesian business …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783591
cyclical inflation differentials. The proposed mechanism is a supply side one in which differences in labor market institutions …This paper relates the size of the cyclical inflation differentials, currently observed for euro area countries, to the … differences in labor market institutions across the same set of countries. It does that by using a DSGE model for a currency area …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317627
We analyse the evolution of capital and labour (mis)allocation across firms in five euro-area countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Spain) and eight main sectors of the economy during the period 2002-2012. Three key stylized facts emerge. First, in all countries with the exception of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963907
We characterize the Laffer curves for labor taxation and capital income taxation quantitatively for the US, the EU-14 … benchmark parameters, we find that the US can increase tax revenues by 30% by raising labor taxes and 6% by raising capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145143
risk defined as the possible joint event of large increases in the unemployment rate and large annual rates of inflation … therefore important for the assessment of the inflation-unemployment trade-off … at risk in the euro area and in the United States. We model the asymmetry of the shocks to changes in the unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014352662
macroeconomic forecasts. We produce real time out-of-sample forecasts for inflation, the unemployment rate and the interest rate … predictions for the three variables. In particular for inflation the TV-VAR outperforms, in terms of mean square forecast error … also shown to hold over the most recent period in which it has been hard to forecast inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605213
We analyse the effects of money growth within a standard New Keynesian framework and show that the interaction between staggered nominal contracts and money growth leads to a long-run trade-off between output and money growth. We explore the microeconomic mechanisms that lead to this trade-off,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604458
Existing work on wage bargaining (as exemplified by Cukierman and Lippi, 2001) typically predicts more aggressive wage setting under monetary union. This insight has not been confirmed by the EMU experience, which has been characterised by wage moderation, thereby eliciting criticism from Posen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605104
results suggest that euro-area inflation forecasts have reacted less to unemployment forecasts after the start of the … better anchoring of inflation expectations and increases in structural unemployment do not seem to find support in the survey … financial crisis but another cost measure (energy inflation) remains significant. This finding is consistent with a flatter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605808