Showing 1 - 10 of 1,029
Fertility has long been declining in industrialised countries and the existence of public pension systems is considered … pension system depresses fertility. Our theoretical framework highlights that the effect of a public pension system on … fertility works via the impact of contributions in such a system on disposable income as well as via the impact on future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013047746
We examine gender differences in career progression and promotions in central banking, a stereotypical male-dominated occupation, using confidential anonymized personnel data from the European Central Bank (ECB) during the period 2003-2017. A wage gap emerges between men and women within a few...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012872187
. Our findings confirm the presence of wage rigidities in Europe: first, collective pay agreements reduce the probability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945757
This paper studies the causal effect of gender bias on access to bank credit. We extract an exogenous measure of gender bias from survey responses by descendants of US immigrants on questions about the role of women in society. We then use data on 6,000 small business firms from 17 countries and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019627
Fertility has long been declining in industrialised countries and the existence of public pension systems is considered … pension system depresses fertility. Our theoretical framework highlights that the effect of a public pension system on … fertility works via the impact of contributions in such a system on disposable income as well as via the impact on future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605779
We exploit the exogenous variation in regional credit market contestability brought on by banking deregulation in the United States to study the narrowing of the gender gap in local labor markets. We find that deregulation reduced the gender gap in labor force participation, as the subsequent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952186
regression controlling for individual heterogeneity, and the comparison of results for Europe and the US, reveals that a … significantly higher proportion of female workers in Europe prefer inactivity and a significantly lower percentage prefer full …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604506
This paper investigates the relationship between public and private wages in the five largest euro area countries for … the period 1997-2017. The analysis shows that there exists a positive and significant response of private wages to a …, Spain, Italy and non-significant in Germany and the Netherlands). Interestingly, the response of private wages is found to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893789
This paper looks at public and private sector wages interactions since the 1960s in the euro area, euro area countries … public and private sector wages over the business cycle; this finding is robust across methods and measures of wages and … quite general across countries. Second, we show evidence of long-run relationships between public and private sector wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316456
Increasing fragmentation of production across borders is changing the nature of international competition. As a result, conventional indicators of competitiveness based on gross exports become less informative and new measures are needed. In this paper we propose an ex-post accounting framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072991