Showing 1 - 10 of 33
This paper documents the high level of job security protection in Latin American labor markets and analyzes its impact on employment. We show that job security policies have substantial impact on the level and the distribution of employment in Latin America. They reduce employment and promote...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021278
One of the main characteristics of the Brazilian labor market is its impressively high job and worker turnover rates. Although labor legislation in Brazil is very restrictive, dismissal costs are not high when compared with other Latin American countries. Moreover, many authors argue that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021273
Informality is at the center of the economic debate in Colombia, fueled by the high level prevalent in the country and …-wage costs and the minimum wage on the size of the informal sector, the transition into and out of informality, and wages. Our … results indicate that rises in non-wage costs and the minimum wage, increase the probability of transition into informality as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009003665
This paper documents patterns and recent developments on income inequality in Latin America (LA). New comparative international evidence confirms that LA is a region of high inequality, although maybe not the highest in the world. Income inequality has fallen in the 2000s, suggesting a turning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018078
What one does not know, in the form of unobserved heterogeneity, can mislead one in empirical estimates. A simple model of intrahousehold allocations illustrates the possible importance of unobserved factors such as abilities in determining human resources and their impacts. The author reviews...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018080
We test for political budget cycles in a panel of eighteen Latin American democracies from 1973 to 2008. Recent studies have argued that the pattern of deficit cycles in a large cross-section of countries is driven by the experience of ``new democracies. As a large share of the countries that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018084
This paper explores the extent to which individuals trust, reciprocate, cooperate, and pool risk. We use a battery of field experiments containing the trust game, the voluntary contribution mechanism, and the risk-pooling game, which we apply in six capital cities in Latin America. A salient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018085
During the past decade most Latin American countries reformed and liberalized their electric sectors. This paper examines these reforms, providing a critical examination of the effects. Late reformers learnt from the experience of earlier reforming countries, and in particular from the Chilean...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021269
In this paper I use a large data set to analyze two aspects of the Latin American arts: (1) the nature of artistic creative process, and (2) Latin American art as an investment. I use data on auctions to understand the relation between artists' age and the value of their work. The analysis on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021275
This paper analyzes bond and stock markets in Latin America and uses these patterns to investigate whether contagion occurred in the 1990's. It defines shift-contagion' as a significant increase in cross-market linkages after a shock to one country or region. Several coin-toss examples and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021276