Exploiting the Japanese banking crisis of the 1990s as a laboratory, we investigate the effects of bank bailouts on the supply of credit and on the valuations and the real performance of banks' clients. Consistent with recent theories, our findings indicate that the size of the capital...

We study what determines catering through payout policy, and how the ability to cater affects firm policies. We create a catering index, measuring the extent to which the firm caters to its investors' payout preferences. Catering is constrained by market segmentation and dispersion in investor...