There is a rich body of literature studying the effects of Mega-events (i.e., major sporting spectacle and cultural events) on economic development and environmental improvements in the host cities. Evidences are also found that Mega-events can enhance national pride and bring other intangible...

The impact of the Olympic Games on the hosting cities has been the topic of a rich body of literature with mixed findings. The research topic is a challenging undertaking due to the scale of the event itself and the complexity of the preparation for the event. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is...